Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Citation Page

German Wedding Traditions
   http://www.personal.psu.edu/jld345/German.html/ accessed December 8, 2014

Global Citizen
  13 amazing coming of age traditions from around the world. http://www.globalcitizen.org/Content/Content.aspx?id=070c47a6-f0df-4680-88e7-a80158cdacc6/ accessed December 7, 2014

On Our Own Terms
  Death: Cultural Traditions. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/onourownterms/articles/cultural.html/ accessed              December 9, 2014

 Philippines Wedding Tradition, Culture and Beliefs
  http://philippineculture.ph/filer/Philippines-Wedding-Tradition-and-Beliefs.pdf/ accessed December 8, 2014

 The Jewish Federations of North America
  Jewish Funeral Customs: Saying Goodbye to a Loved One. http://www.jewishfederations.org/funeral-customs.aspx/ accessed December 9, 2014


Pictures:

Filipino Weddings & Debuts
  www.tradesensation.com/ accessed December 8, 2014

Global Citizen
  13 amazing coming of age traditions from around the world. http://www.globalcitizen.org/Content/Content.aspx?id=070c47a6-f0df-4680-88e7-a80158cdacc6/ accessed December 7, 2014

My Hunt for German Wedding Traditions, Part 2!
  www.weddingbee.com/ accessed December 8, 2014

Paper Masters
  Burial Practices for Native Americans. https://www.papermasters.com/burial-practices-native-americans.html/ accessed December 9, 2014

Death and Funeral Customs
  http://www.funerals-and-flowers.com/death-and-funeral-customs.html/ accessed December 9, 2014





Death Rituals



The Lakota:

In the Lakota culture, there is a very common saying that the parents tell to their children. "Be kind to your brother, for someday he will die.” (Huang, 2000). The Lakota tribe is the second biggest group of Native Americans in the United States today. Death is just a part of their everyday life. Anger is a minimal emotion when it comes to death for the Lakota, because they understand that is a part of life. When a person or even an animal pass away, they enter a neutral land known as “Wanagi Makoce” (Huang, 2000). They believe that going to heaven is not a matter of being nice throughout your life since the soul is believed to be existent before birth. Cremation is never an option when it comes to deciding what to do with the body. The Lakota bury their loved ones so to keep the spirit with the body to not be disturbed. “Wanagi Yuha” (Huang, 2000), is a religious gathering to give cheer one year after their loved one has passed and gone to the other side. This ceremony is a lot like a reception we would have in America. The friends and family get together and recall and reminisce on the memories that they have shared with the one they have lost. A long with this, they take the possessions of the deceased one and give them to those who have been apart or have helped the family the most in the last year of the loved ones life. Finally, they exchange gifts among each other to show their respect. These gifts usually range from tools to clothing or anything that might be beneficial to the loved ones family. The Lakota try be as virtuous as possible in the next year of their lives without their loved ones so that their true character may emerge.



Jewish Burial:

Jewish funeral customs are quite similar to that in the American culture as they are buried in plots in cemeteries as well. According to law, Jews are mandated to be buried in a plain pine box as to not complicate having to pick a coffin. When preparing the bodies to be buried, men will prepare men, as women will prepare women. They clean off the body with warm water from head to toe and make sure to never lay the body facing downwards. All bodies are buried in a white shroud, so that there is no distinguishing between the rich and the poor and it keeps it equal. Blood is considered to be holy life for the Jewish culture, so if one has been killed in an accident they do not clean off the body and preserve the blood with the body. Most Jewish funerals are short and usually nothing to extravagant. They are started off by the family tearing their clothes to signify their loss of their loved one. In some funerals, the Rabbi will tear the garments for them or tear a black ribbon to give to the family. Once the mourners leave the room, those who are attending the funeral are then allowed to sit down. Those attending then leave to mourn the family before the burial. Once the burial is complete, those who are not family members form two lines in which the mourning family passes through. While the family is passing through, the lines are reciting a form of condolence. Afterwards, the family sits in shiva or another name for mourning. They sit like this for up to 7 days. The time of shiva is a time for the family to grow closer and bond through their loss.

Monday, December 8, 2014

Marriage Ceremonies

Germany:
When it comes to overcoming trials and hardships, the Germans know how to make that possible when it comes to marriage. For Germans, the idea of marriage is just as sacred as any other culture, but not with all same customs of course. To start it all off, the bride and groom create a newspaper that details and depicts all about the bride and groom. This newspaper is then sold at the receptions and helps to pay for some of the wedding. Next, there is one lucky person who is appointed the official of going door to door and getting to hand out the special wedding invitations. To accept or RSVP, they pin a ribbon to the official’s hat and then he is invited in to have a drink the party. For the wedding, the brides are known to wear tiaras or a sort of crown on their head rather than the traditional tiara as in many other cultures. Going back to trials once again, the bride and groom saw a log in half after the wedding to exhibit that they have overcome hardships to be with each other. Now all the fun begins as the party makes their way toward the reception. Once they make it there, the real party begins when the groomsmen kidnap the wife and take her to a pub for her new husband to find her. Once he manages to find her the whole party moves to the pub and continues the party once again. To finally end off the night in a bang, and allow the new couple to get over one last obstacle, the friends of the wedding party have one more thing up their sleeve. They go to the room and fill it with balloons, hide alarm clocks, or anything else to give the bride and groom one last trial to face.


Filipino:
In the case of the Filipinos, the groom’s family gets the lucky honors of being able to pay for the wedding. The groom’s family are the primary structures of weddings in the Filipino culture, as the grandparents also take place by being the sponsors of the wedding as well. When it comes to wedding time, not only the bride wears white as in most cultures, but so does the groom as well. Now the killer part for the wife is that she is not allowed to try on her shiny new dress until the day of the wedding as it is considered a bad omen and could destroy the marriage. The groom is a little more casually dressed as he plainly wears a white, un-tucked shirt over a pair of black slacks. Another benefit of being the wife in the Filipino culture is that she is presented with 13 gold pieces by the groom to show his dedication and love for her. Once it is all said and done they both have a cord draped around their shoulders to show an infinite bond and veils are draped to express unity in the new couple’s life. To express their strength in their faith the bouquet is offered up to a saint possibly rather than just being thrown to the unmarried women of their culture. As well as that one candle for unity is lit by to separate candles to represent the coming together of the two new families. Just as you thought it couldn’t get any more different, rain is actually smiled upon when it comes to the wedding day. Raindrops are considered lucky as they may bring prosperity to the new couple in their future life to come.